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Arusiyyah Madrasah
Madrasatu l-‘Arūsiyyah ((アラビア語:مدرسة العروسية); Tamil: அரூஸிய்யா மத்ரஸா ''Arūsiyya Madrasa'') is the oldest institution of Arabic and Islamic learning in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu (Tamil: தமிழ்நாடு ''Tamizh-Nādu'').〔Hartung, J; Reifeld, H. ''Islamic Education, Diversity and National Identity: Dini Madaris in India Post 9/11.'' SAGE Publications, 2006. ISBN 0-7619-3433-2〕 It is situated in the coastal town and Islamic centre of Kilakarai (Tamil: கீழக்கரை ''Kīzhakkarai''). It was established in 1082 AH/1671 AD by the venerated Muslim savant and saint of the Arwi region (modern-day South India and Sri Lanka), ''Shaikh'' Ṣadaqatullāh b. Sulaimān al-Qāhirī aṣ-Ṣiddiqī (1042-1115 AH/1632-1703 AD). He is known by the Arabic epithet ''Mādiḥu r-Rasūl'' (مادح الرسول). The Tamil-speaking Muslim masses and scholars of Tamil Nadu also refer to him as ''Appā'' (Tamil: அப்பா) in their discourse and literature.〔Shu’ayb, Tayka. ''Arabic, Arwi and Persian in Sarandib and Tamil Nadu''. Madras: Imāmul 'Arūs Trust, 1993.〕
==Novel scheme==
Prior to the inception of this seminary in Tamil Nadu, the prevalent practice in the region was for Muslim scholars to impart instruction for free in the mosques. Their students were obliged to make their own arrangements for food while accommodation was sometimes provided in the mosques.
''Shaikh'' Ṣadaqatullāh felt that the issue of preparing food and arranging accommodation was distracting the students from fully concentrating in their studies. He thus went about to set up the facility to provide a completely free religious education by providing all the basic amenities that students required including food and accommodation.
This proved to be a successful initiative that drew the curiosity of Nawāb Ghulām Ghawth Khān Wālājah V, the ruler of the South Indian port city of Madras. He was so impressed by the results that he implemented the scheme in the Arabic College he inaugurated in Madras known as, ''Madrasa-e-Azam''.〔
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